Chippewa / Ojibwa History

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Chippewa / Ojibwa History

Chippewa / Ojibwa HistoryChippewa / Ojibwa HistoryChippewa / Ojibwa History
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Reserves & Reservations of the Ojibwa Chippewa peoples:

Canada:

  

QUEBEC: 

*  Eagle Village First Nation or Kebaowek First Nation, Kipawa Indian Reserve  (Reserve Number 110).     

*  Lac-Simon Reserve (Simosagigan) (Indian Reserve 168) 

 

MANITOBA: 

*  Barren Lands First Nation,  Brochet Reserve No. 197  

*  Berens River First Nation ( Berens River 13 and Pigeon River 13A )

*  Bloodvein First Nation IR Bloodvein 12

*  Brokenhead First Nation 4 

*  Buffalo Point First Nation ( Buffalo Point Reserve 36)  Reed River (Reserve 36A) 

*  Dauphin River First Nation 48A 

*  Keeseekoowenin Ojibway First Nation, ( (IR) 61, IR 61A, and IR 61B ) 

*  Little Grand Rapids First Nation

*  Long Plain First Nation ( Long Plain Reserve No. 6) 

*  Pauingassi First Nation

*  Peguis 1B Reserve (Peguis Reserves 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H, and 1I, and St. Peters Fishing Station 1A)  

*  Pinaymootang First Nation ( Fairford 50 Reserve) 

*  Poplar River First Nation ( Poplar River Reserve 16) 

*  Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation ( Roseau River Reserve No. 2, 

Roseau Rapids 2A and Roseau River 2B) 

*  Sandy Bay Ojibway First Nation (Indian Reserve# 5)

*  Shoal Lake #40 First Nation (Reserve # 40) 

*  Swan Lake First Nation (Swan Lake Reserve 7 or IR 7) 


ONTARIO:  

*  Aamjiwnaang First Nation (Chippewas of Sarnia First Nation)  Sarnia Indian Reserve 45 

*  Agency Reserve No 30 & No. 1  

*  Alderville First Nation Alderville Indian Reserve 37  (Sugar Island 37A) 

*  Animbiigoo Zaagi’igan Anishinaabek (Lake Nipigo Reserve)  Lake Nipigon Indian Reserve Gull River 55,  

*  Animikee Wa Zhing 37 First Nation    (Northwest Angle 37 First Nation)  

*  Anishinaabe of Naongashiing First Nation (Big Island Reserve)  Big Island Mainland 93 ,  Saug-a-gaw-sing No. 1 

*  Aroland settlement (briefly  Aroland 83 Indian Reserve)  

*  Assabaska Band of Saulteaux  Ojibways of Onigaming First Nation  Sabaskong Bay 35D and 35E  

*  Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation (Grassy Narrows) ( English River Indian Reserve 21 )

*  Aundeck Omni Kaning First Nation, Ojibways of Sucker Creek 

*  Batchewana First Nation of Ojibways (Obadjiwan Reserve 15E) 

(Goulais Bay 15A) ( Rankin Reserve 15D) (Whitefish Island Reserve 15)   

*  Beausoleil First Nation (Christian Island) 

*  Big Grassy River First Nation (Big Grassy River 35G) 

*  Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek Rocky Bay 1 reserve  

*  Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek First Nation Sand Point Reserve 

*  Biigtigong Nishnaabeg (Pic River First Nation) 

*  Bkejwanong Territory, Walpole Island First Nation  

*  Brunswick House First Nation, (Mountbatten 76A and Duck Lake 76B)  

*  New Brunswick House Band of Ojibway (originally New Brunswick House 76)

*  Caldwell First Nation or "the Chippewas of Point Pelee"    

*  Chapleau Ojibway First Nation,  (Chapleau 61A, Chapleau 74, and 74A)  

*  Chippewas of Nawash Unceded First Nation ( Reserve No. 27 ) 

*  Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation (33 reserve and  33A reserve  Chippewa Island) 

*  Chippewas Of Rama First Nation ( Mnjikaning First Nation 32 Indian Reserve )

*  Chippewas of Kettle and Stoney Point First Naation- Kettle Point 44 

*  Chippewa Of The Thames First Nation 42

*  Constance Lake First Nation 92 English River Band 92 and  (English River 66) 

*  Couchiching First Nation 16A  

*  Curve Lake First Nation ( Mud Lake Band 35)  

*  Dokis First Nation, (Dokis Indian Reserve No. 9)

*  Eabametoong First Nation (Fort Hope Reserve)  

*  Eagle Lake First Nation, Eable Lake 27  Reserve 

*  Fort William First Nation, Fort William Indian Reserve 52  

*  Flying Post First Nation ( Flying Post No. 73 ) 

*  French River 13

*  Ginoogaming First Nation ( Long Lake Reserve #77 )

*  Garden River First Nation ( Garden River 14 ) 

*  Ginoogaming First Nation (former  Long Lake 77 First Nation)  

*  Gull Bay First Nation ( Gull River 55 Indian Reserve ) 

*  Henvey Inlet First Nation (Reserve No. 13)(Reserve No. 2) 

*  Indian River Reserve (Chippewas of Rama First Nation formerly- the  Coldwater-Narrow reserve 32  for the Chippewas of Lakes Simcoe and Huron.

*  Lac Des Mille Lacs First Nation ( 22A1 and 22A2 )  

*  Lac La Croix First Nation (Neguaguon Lake Indian Reserve 25D)

*  Lac La Croix Sturgeon Lake Indian Reserve 24C was  incorporated into Quetico Provincial Park.   

*  Long Lake #58 First Nation 

*  Magnetawan First Nation (Magnetawan No. 1 Reserve)

*  Marten Falls First Nation ( Marten Falls 65 )

*  Matachewan First Nation (Indian Reserve #72 )

*  Michipicoten First Nation (Gros Cap 49)  

*  Mississaga First Nation (Mississagi River 8 Reserve)

*  Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation ( New Credit 40A )

*  Manitou Rapids Reserve No. 11  

*  Mattagami First Nation (has no reserve number assigned)

*  Mississaugas Of Scugog Island First Nation (Indian Reserve #34)

*  Mississaugi of Hiawatha First Nation (Indian Reserve 15) 

*  Neskantaga First Nation (formerly Lansdowne House First Nation,Neskantanga Indian Reserve)

*  Netimizaagamig Nishnaabeg (formerly Pic Mobert First Nation-South Reserve No. 127) 

*  Netimizaagamig Nishnaabeg (formerly Pic Mobert First Nation-North,  Reserve No. 126) 

*  Neyaashiinigmiing First Nation ( Chippewas of Nawash Unceded First Nation Indian Reserve 27) 

*  Naotkamegwanning First Nation Saulteaux's (Whitefish Bay 32A)  (Yellow Girl Bay 32B) ( Sabaskong Bay 32C) 

*  Nibinamik First Nation ( reserve number 241)  

*  Nigigoonsiminikaaning (Red Gut) First Nation   (Rainy Lake 26A), (Rainy Lake 26B), (Rainy Lake 26C), and (Agency 1).  

*  Niisaachewan Anishinaabe First Nation  (The Dalles Indian Reserve 38C)  Agency Indian Reserve 30)  

*  Nipissing First Nation (The Dulles Indian Reserve 38 C, and Agency Indian Reserve 30)

* Northwest Angle #33 

* Obabikong Reserve (Big Grassy First Nation 35 B) 

* Ojibways of Onigaming First Nation( Sabaskong Bay 35C, Sabaskong Bay 35D, Sabaskong Bay 35F, Sabaskong Bay 35H,

*  Obashkaandagaang Bay First Nation ( Washagamis Bay, formerly O'Bash'Kaan'Da'Gaang(38A)  Wauzhusk Onigum (Rat Portage-38B) Niisaachewaan (Dalles-38C)   

*  Ojibway Nation Of Saugeen, Chippewas of Saugeen ( Saugeen 29,   Chief's Point 28,  Saugeen HuntingGrounds 60A ,  Saugeen and Cape Croker   Fishing Islands 1)  

*  Ojibways of Thessalon First Nation, Shippewwa of Thessalon (IR  Thessalon 12)

*  Pays Plat First Nation( Pays Plat 51) 

*  Point Grondine Park (Wikwemikong Unceded Territory, Indian Reserve Point Grondine 3)   

*  Rainy River First Nation (Manitou Rapids Indian Reserve No. 11) 

*  Red Rock Indian Band ( Red Rock 53 formerly Parmachene 53 and Lake Helen 53A) 

*  Rainy River First Nation ( Manitou Rapids 11 ) 

*  Sagamok Anishnawbek,  Spanish River Indian Reserve No. 5 

*  Chippewa of Saugeen 27 

* Saugeen First Nation (Saugeen 29 reserve) (Chief’s Point 28)  (Hunting Grounds 60A) (Saugeen and Cape Croker Fishing Islands 1) 

*  Seine River First Nation ( Seine River 23A ) 

*  Serpent River First Nation ( Serpent River 7 ) 

* Shawanaga First Nation (Reserve No. 17 and 17A) 

* Sturgeon Lake Band of Rainy River Saulteaux (Sturgeon Lake Indian Reserve 24C delisted

* Taykwa Tagamou Nation Cree Ojibwa. ( New Post 69 and New Post 69A) 

* Temagami First Nation ( Bear Island Indian Reserve No. 1 )

* Wabaseemoong Independent Nation (formerly Islington Indian Reserve 29,    One Man Lake 29, Swan Lake 29, and Agency Indian Reserve 30, White Dog) 

* Wabauskang First Nation Saulteaux ( Wabauskang 21 )

* Wabigoon Lake First Nation Saulteaux ( Wabigoon Lake 27 ) 

* Wahnapitae First Nation, (Wahnapitae Indian Reserve No. 11) 

* Walpole Island First Nation ( Walpole Island 46 )

* Wasauksing First Nation ( Parry Island Reserve, formerly Old Massett Village Council ) 

*  Wauzhushk Onigum First Nation ( Kenora 38B  formerly  Rat Portage 38B)

*  Wahgoshig First Nation ( Abitibi No. 70 )

*  Webequie First Nation ( Webequie Indian Reserve #240) 

* Wikwemkoong First Nation,  Manitoulin Unceded Indian Reserve, Indian Reserve #26 

*  Whitefish River First Nation (Whitefish River 4)

* White Sand First Nation (Indian Reserve 31)

*  Zhiibaahaasing First Nation 19 and 19 A


SASKATCHAWAN: 

*  Cote First Nation  Little Pine First Nation ( Reserve No. 64 )

*  Cowessess First Nation (Reserve 73, Reserve 73 A and Reserve Grounds 77)

*  Fishing Lake First Nation (  Fishing Lake Indian Reserve No. 89 that has now been devided in smaller reserves)

*  Kahkewistahaaw First Nation (Saulteaaux Cree) (Reserve 74 plus 14 others)

*  Saulteaux First Nation (the Saulteaux at Jackfish Lake) Saulteaux Indian Reserve 159

  

ALBERTA: 

*  O'Chiese First Nation ( O'Chiese 203 and  O'Chiese Cemetery 203A )

 

BRITISH COLUMBIA; 

*  The Saulteaux First Nations ( West Moberly Lake No. 168A ans  East Moberly Lake 169 

Janet Leonard, Manitou Rapids Reserve 11, Saulteau jingle dancer, 1933, by Ruth Landes.  wikicommons

United States:

KANSAS:

* Chippewa and Munsee Tribe of Kansas.   Lost Tribes.

*  Prairie Band of Potawatomis, decendants of the United Bands from the 1833 Chicago Treaty


 MICHIGAN:

* Bay Mills Indian Community Trust Land (originally 5 Sault Ste. Marie Bands of Chippewa Indians)  

* Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa & Chippewa Indians Reservation Little * Traverse Bay Bands Reservation

* Keweenaw Bay Indian Community

* L’Anse Trust Land  (originally the L'Anse and Ontonagon Bands of Chippewa Indians of the L'Anse Reservation)

* Little River Band of Ottawa Indians of Michigan Reservation

* Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Isabella Reservation 

* Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians Reservation.

* Bart Lake Ottawa and Chippewa Tribe, unrecognized

* Consolidated Bahwetig Ojibwas & Machinac Bands, unrecognized

* Lake Superior Chippewa of Marquette,  unrecognized 

* Maconce Village Band of Ojibwa,  unrecognized 

* Ooragnak Indian Nation,  unrecognized  

* Swan Creek Black River Confederated Ojibwa Tribes,  unrecognized

* The Chi-cau-gon Band of Lake Superior Chippewa of Iron County,  unrecognized

* The Mackinac Bands of Chippewa and Ottawa Indians , unrecognized

 

WISCONSIN:

* Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake 

* Superior Chippewa Reservation 

* Mole Lake Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Reservation

* Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Reservation

* Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Reservation 

* Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Reservation 

* Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Reservation

* St. Croix Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Reservation 


MINNESOTA: 

* Bois Forte Band of Lake Superior Chippewa  Reservation

* Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa  Reservation

* Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa  Reservation

* Leech Lake Band of  of the  Mississippi Chippewa Reservation

* Mille Lacs band of Ojibwe, Mille Lacs Band of the  Mississippi Chippewa Reservation 

* Red Earth Nation:   Red Lake Band of  of the  Mississippi Chippewa Reservation

* White Earth Nation:  White Earth band of the  Mississippi Chippewa Reservation 


* Kah-Bay-Kah-Nong Warroad Chippewa band unrecognized considered part of the Red Lake Nation

* Kettle River Band of the St. Croix Chippewa of Minnesota, unrecognized, considered part of the Mille Lacs band

* Rice Lake Band of Ojibwe,  unrecognized, considered part of the Mille Lacs band 

* Sandy Lake Band of Mississippi Chippewa,  unrecognized, considered part of the Mille Lacs band 

* Snake and Knife Rivers Band of the St. Croix Chippewa of Minnesota, unrecognized, considered part of the Mille Lacs band 


NORTH DAKOTA : 

* Turtle Mountain Pembina band of Chippewa Indians Reservation


MONTANA: 

* Rocky Boy Chippewa Cree Reservation

"Every wind" 1907 Roland Reed.  In 1907 he sold his Bamidji Studio & moved to Red Lake.  wikicommons

Ponemah, at Red Lake. Roland Reed.  wikicommons

THE JINGLE DRESS or ZHIIBAASHKA'IGAN: in the upper picture

 

Two tribes have versions of how the jingle dress came to be, the Mille Lacs Chippewa and the Whitefish Bay Ojibwa.  The history is linked to the 1918 Spanish Influenza pandemic that was fatal for many.  The Mille Lacs origin of the jinggle dress  comes from a vision of a  Midewinini or Medicine man.  He had a daughter who was ill and not responding to his treatment.  In his vison he saw four women wearing diffferent colored jingle dresses.  He received instructions on how to make the jinggles for a dress for his daughter to wear to be cured.  When the vison passed he told his wife and together they created a dress.  He fashioned the jingles and she attached them to the dress.  When done, it was put on the girl.  She was too weak to walk so  men carried her for the jingles to make their sounds and she recovered to the point that she could walk and make the jingles jingle herself.  Word of this cure spread and was even adopted by tribes outside the Ojibwa Nation.   The oral history at Whitefish Bay is very simular to Mille Lacs.   An 8 year old named Maggie White became ill.  Her Midewinini grandfather Pinasse, had dreams that told him how to make a jingle dress, which he did.  When the ill girl put it on she was cured.   It is claimed that the White Earth band shared the jingle dress with the Lakota to the west of them in the 1920s.  The Glenbow Museum in Alberta displays a fine example of a jingle dress from the Day Star First Nation, Cree,ca.1950.  In the 1980s the AIM movement led to the jingle dress to gaining national indegenious exposure and was adopted as an expression of indigenious spituallity, idenity, and protest.  Around that time it was hugely embraced by the Navajo Nation. The jingle dress quickly evolved to become culturally significant apparal for the Ojibwa people and other peoples.  Today, the Jingle dress dance is seen in both competition and traditional powwows across North America.   The Red Lake jingle dress origin story in not available to share.


Ponemah, at Red Lake. Roland Reed.  wikicommons



Gallery #3: Chippewa Ojibwa Tribal Logos

                   The tab to view this gallery is below on the slide bar, to the left.   It is quite small.

Gallery #4: Chippewa Ojibwa markers, snapshots to history

Fort Chippewa was built in 1791 at the southern terminus of the Niagria portage and was named for the people living there. 

The Battle of York 1813, ( present-day Toronto) Ojibwa warriors were crucial to Canada winning the war against the invasion of the USA in the War of 1812. At York some 40 to 50 Mississaugas and Ojibwa  are in the records.

A plaque by the Swan Lake band, Saulteaux Ojibway First Nation that is a part of the Kinistin Band of Ojibwa’s. 

Chippewa Square Savanna Georgia was named for the Battle of Chippawa on 5 July, 1814.

Show More

Harvesting the wind, the sun, and wild rice:

WIND & SUN

* Alderville First Nation has a 5 megawatt solar farm on 45 acres.

* Batchewana First Nation Bow Lake Wind Facility 36 turbines

* Cowessess First Nation 36 turbines plus the Awasis Solar Project

* Fond du Lac band solar farm

* Gull Bay First Nation solar micro grid

* Harvey Inlet First Nation 300MW Windfarm is the largest First Nation farm in Canada with 87 turbines. 

* Leech Lake band solar farm sits on 681 acres.

* M'Chigeeng Wind Farm, 2 turbines 

* Mille lacs reservation solar garden

* Red Lake Nation 2 turbines and a solar array

* Saulteau First Nations , Taylor Wind project, Sukunka Wind project

* Walpole Island First Nation:  Belle River and North Kent 75 turbines


WILD RICE:

*  Bois Forte Band of Chippewa

*  Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa

*  Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa 

*  Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe

*  Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe

*  Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa

*  Sokaogon Chippewa Community 

*  Grand Traverse Band ot ottawa and Chippewa

*  Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe 

*   The Chippewas of Rama First Nation

*  Beausoleil First Nation

*  Hiawatha First Nation

*  Curve Lake First Nation

*  Alderville First Nation

*  Mississaugas of Scugog Island

*  Chippewas of Georgina Island. 


The Michigan Legislature passed HB 4854 designating Manoomin (wild rice) the State Native Grain in November 2023.  Michigan has lost the vast majority of it's rice beds and it working to reverse the loss for it's tribes.


 © Harvey Inlet FN


A-wum-ne-wa-be & King Louis Phillippe I

1845 Silver King Louis Phillippe 51mm medal. The King ordered medals be made for the 12 Ojibbeway with George Catlin. Two gold for the Chiefs and silver for the others. This medal was found in the collection of the Gilcrease Museum in writing this webpage. They did not know it's history and simply labeled it as a "donative medal", which it is. It was engraved for A-wun-ne-wa-be, Bird of Thunder. Smithsonian.

 The museum has granted copyright use for this website ©Gilgrease Museum

A-wun-ne-we-be. Bird of Thunder, George Catlin, Painted at the request of the King of France, Louis Phillippe I, 1845, Paris France along with 14 other other paintings. Now at the Smithsonian

wikicommons

The King had each medal personalized, with recepient's name engraved. This is the one the King gave A-wun-ne-wa-be.

 ©Gilgrease Museum


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